A form of cell death with some features resembling apoptosis in the amitochondrial unicellular organism Trichomonas vaginalis

Olivier Chose, Christophe Noël, Delphine Gerbod, Catherine Brenner, Eric Viscogliosi, Alberto Roseto

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54 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

One of hallmarks of apoptosis is the degradation and concomitant compaction of chromatin. It is assumed that caspases and caspase-independent pathways are rate limiting for the development of nuclear apoptosis. The caspase-independent pathway involves apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and leads to DNA fragmentation and peripheral chromatin condensation. Both pathways are the result of activation of death signals that the mitochondrion receives, integrates, and responds to with the release of various molecules (e.g., cytochrome c and AIF). In fact, both pathways have in common the final point of the DNA fragmentation and the mitochondrial origin of molecules that initiate the apoptotic events. Here, we examine the question of whether apoptosis or apoptotic-like processes exist in a unicellular organism that lacks mitochondria. We herein show that a form of cell death with some features resembling apoptosis is indeed present in Trichomonas vaginalis. Characterization of morphological aspects implicated in this event together with the preliminary biochemical data provided may lead to new insight about the evolutionary relationships between the different forms of programmed cell death identified so far.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)32-39
Number of pages8
JournalExperimental Cell Research
Volume276
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2002
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • AIF
  • Amitochondrial
  • Apoptosis
  • Hydrogenosomes
  • Mitochondrion
  • Paraptosis
  • Programmed cell death
  • Protists
  • Trichomonas vaginalis
  • Unicellular organisms

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