TY - JOUR
T1 - Caloric Restriction Mimetics Enhance Anticancer Immunosurveillance
AU - Pietrocola, Federico
AU - Pol, Jonathan
AU - Vacchelli, Erika
AU - Rao, Shuan
AU - Enot, David P.
AU - Baracco, Elisa E.
AU - Levesque, Sarah
AU - Castoldi, Francesca
AU - Jacquelot, Nicolas
AU - Yamazaki, Takahiro
AU - Senovilla, Laura
AU - Marino, Guillermo
AU - Aranda, Fernando
AU - Durand, Sylvère
AU - Sica, Valentina
AU - Chery, Alexis
AU - Lachkar, Sylvie
AU - Sigl, Verena
AU - Bloy, Norma
AU - Buque, Aitziber
AU - Falzoni, Simonetta
AU - Ryffel, Bernhard
AU - Apetoh, Lionel
AU - Di Virgilio, Francesco
AU - Madeo, Frank
AU - Maiuri, Maria Chiara
AU - Zitvogel, Laurence
AU - Levine, Beth
AU - Penninger, Josef M.
AU - Kroemer, Guido
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2016/7/11
Y1 - 2016/7/11
N2 - Caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs) mimic the biochemical effects of nutrient deprivation by reducing lysine acetylation of cellular proteins, thus triggering autophagy. Treatment with the CRM hydroxycitrate, an inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase, induced the depletion of regulatory T cells (which dampen anticancer immunity) from autophagy-competent, but not autophagy-deficient, mutant KRAS-induced lung cancers in mice, thereby improving anticancer immunosurveillance and reducing tumor mass. Short-term fasting or treatment with several chemically unrelated autophagy-inducing CRMs, including hydroxycitrate and spermidine, improved the inhibition of tumor growth by chemotherapy in vivo. This effect was only observed for autophagy-competent tumors, depended on the presence of T lymphocytes, and was accompanied by the depletion of regulatory T cells from the tumor bed.
AB - Caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs) mimic the biochemical effects of nutrient deprivation by reducing lysine acetylation of cellular proteins, thus triggering autophagy. Treatment with the CRM hydroxycitrate, an inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase, induced the depletion of regulatory T cells (which dampen anticancer immunity) from autophagy-competent, but not autophagy-deficient, mutant KRAS-induced lung cancers in mice, thereby improving anticancer immunosurveillance and reducing tumor mass. Short-term fasting or treatment with several chemically unrelated autophagy-inducing CRMs, including hydroxycitrate and spermidine, improved the inhibition of tumor growth by chemotherapy in vivo. This effect was only observed for autophagy-competent tumors, depended on the presence of T lymphocytes, and was accompanied by the depletion of regulatory T cells from the tumor bed.
KW - cancer
KW - chemotherapy
KW - immunosurveillance
KW - regulatory T cell
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84979780741&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.05.016
DO - 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.05.016
M3 - Article
C2 - 27411589
AN - SCOPUS:84979780741
SN - 1535-6108
VL - 30
SP - 147
EP - 160
JO - Cancer Cell
JF - Cancer Cell
IS - 1
ER -