Complete response of hepatocellular carcinoma with systemic combination chemotherapy: Not to get out the chemotherapy?

Gilles Boschetti, Thomas Walter, Valérie Hervieu, Philippe Cassier, Catherine Lombard-Bohas, Mustapha Adham, Jean Yves Scoazec, Jérôme Dumortier

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Since 2007, sorafenib is the new standard for the first-line treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with proved effectiveness on survival, but no complete response. We encountered a case of complete and durable response after gemcitabine plus oxaliplatine (GEMOX) in a patient with metastatic HCC. The use of GEMOX was considered because the patient was young, without other liver disease, with bone and hepatic lesions, a rapidly progressive disease, and a poorly differentiated component on histological aspect. After 12 cycles of GEMOX, complete response occurs with disappearance of metastases and normalization of serum level of α-fetoprotein. This is the first case report of complete response of HCC to GEMOX. That is why the association of chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapies is a promising direction of research. Our report shows that another important challenge remains in the identification of predictive factors of response to standard chemotherapy or molecular targeted agents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1015-1018
Number of pages4
JournalEuropean Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Volume22
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • chemotherapy
  • complete response
  • hepatocellular carcinoma

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