Cost-Minimisation analysis in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in France: XELOX versus FOLFOX-6

G. Perrocheau, J. Bennouna, M. Ducreux, M. Hebbar, M. Ychou, G. Lledo, T. Conroy, S. Dominguez, R. Faroux, V. Florentin, J. Y. Douillard

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    Abstract

    Objective: In a recent randomized study, we demonstrated that XELOX (oxaliplatin + oral capecitabine) was well tolerated and not inferior in terms of efficacy to the infusional FOLFOX-6 regimen in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The objective of this additional analysis was to compare the cost of XELOX and FOLFOX-6. Methods: This cost-minimisation study took into account costs related to drug acquisition, hospital care for chemotherapy administration and for serious adverse event management. Hospital care costs were based on French 'diagnosis-related group' tariffs. Drug acquisition costs were drawn from French official sources. Analysis was performed from the French health insurance perspective. Results: Baseline characteristics of the 282 patients included (143 XELOX, 139 FOLFOX-6) were well balanced. Patients reported less and shorter hospitalisations (day and overnight hospital care) with XELOX: 6.4 ± 2.2 hospitalisations versus 9.7 ± 3.1 (p < 0.001); 11.4 ± 10.6 days versus 17.7 ± 11.8 (p < 0.001). Mean disease management cost per patient was significantly lower with XELOX (EUR 12,918 ± 5,075 vs. EUR 17,229 ± 8,665, p < 0.001). Conclusion: In the perspective of our analysis, taking into account hospitalisation and drug acquisition costs, the treatment of mCRC patients with XELOX in comparison to FOLFOX-6 significantly decreased the costs, as well as the mean overall hospitalisation length of stay.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)174-180
    Number of pages7
    JournalOncology (Switzerland)
    Volume79
    Issue number3-4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2011

    Keywords

    • Capecitabine
    • Chemotherapy
    • Colorectal cancer
    • Cost-minimisation study
    • France

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