Quality-of-life findings from a randomised phase-III study of XELOX vs FOLFOX-6 in metastatic colorectal cancer

T. Conroy, M. Hebbar, J. Bennouna, M. Ducreux, M. Ychou, G. Llédo, A. Adenis, R. Faroux, C. Rebischung, L. Kockler, J. Y. Douillard

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    Abstract

    Background: A phase-III trial showed the non-inferiority of oral capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (XELOX) vs 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin plus oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-6) in terms of efficacy in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. A secondary objective was to compare the quality of life (QoL) and health-care satisfaction of patients.Methods: Patients were randomised to receive XELOX (n156) or FOLFOX-6 (n150) for 6 months. Quality of life and satisfaction were assessed by the Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (QLQ-C30) and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Chemotherapy Convenience and Satisfaction Questionnaire (FACIT-CCSQ), respectively. Patients completed questionnaires at baseline, at Cycle3 (C3) and Cycle (C6) (XELOX) or at C4 and C8 visits (FOLFOX-6) and at their final visit.Results: A total of 245 and 225 patients were assessed using QLQ-C30 and FACIT-CCSQ, respectively. The completion rates were >80%. Global QoL scores did not differ significantly between groups during the study. According to FACIT-CCSQ, XELOX seemed more convenient (C3/C4, P0.001; C6/C8, P0.009) and satisfactory to patients (C6/C8, P0.003) than FOLFOX-6. At the final visit, XELOX patients spent fewer days on hospital visits (3.3 vs 5.3 days, P0.045) and lost fewer hours of work/daily activities (10.2 vs 37.1 h lost, P0.007).Conclusion: XELOX has a similar QoL profile, but seemed to be more convenient in terms of administration at certain time points and reduced time lost for work or other activities compared with FOLFOX-6.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)59-67
    Number of pages9
    JournalBritish Journal of Cancer
    Volume102
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2010

    Keywords

    • CCSQ-FACIT
    • Capecitabine
    • Colorectal cancer
    • QLQ-C30
    • QoL

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