Use and impact of the G8 score in older patients with thoracic and lung cancers

Anne Laure Couderc, Stéphanie Gentile, Emilie Nouguerède, Françoise Celerien, Zoulikha Moussaoui, Dominique Rey, Fabrice Barlesi, Pascal Alexandre Thomas, Laurent Greillier, Patrick Villani

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    Abstract

    Purpose: Assessment of vulnerability with the G8 screening tool according to cancer localization and weight of the G8 items when screening frailty in thoracic and lung cancer (TLC) compared to other cancer localizations. Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively on all G8 data collected for older cancer patients between April 2015 and December 2019 at Marseille University Hospital. Results: One thousand four hundred and thirty-one patients were included; the median age was 80.6 years and 62.3% of the patients were men. The most common type of cancer was thoracic cancer (34.5%). A majority of patients with thoracic cancers (74.4%) had an impaired G8. In a logistic regression model, male gender, age < 80 years, BMI < 23 kg/m2, normal psychological status, and health status perception were independent factors associated with thoracic cancers. Conclusion: Improving nutritional status and maintaining mental health are important issues to consider before treatment initiation in older patients with thoracic cancers.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1095-1100
    Number of pages6
    JournalEuropean Geriatric Medicine
    Volume12
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2021

    Keywords

    • Frailty
    • G8 score
    • Older adults with cancer
    • Thoracic and lung cancers

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