Vandetanib in advanced medullary thyroid cancer: Review of adverse event management strategies

Enrique Grande, Michael C. Kreissl, Sebastiano Filetti, Kate Newbold, Walter Reinisch, Caroline Robert, Martin Schlumberger, Lærke K. Tolstrup, Jose L. Zamorano, Jaume Capdevila

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    52 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Introduction: Vandetanib has recently demonstrated clinically meaningful benefits in patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Given the potential for long-term vandetanib therapy in this setting, in addition to treatment for disease-related symptoms, effective management of related adverse events (AEs) is vital to ensure patient compliance and maximize clinical benefit with vandetanib therapy. Methods: This expert meeting-based review aims to summarize published data on AEs associated with vandetanib therapy and to provide clinicians with specific practical guidance on education, monitoring, and management of toxicities induced in patients treated with vandetanib in advanced and metastatic MTC. The content of this review is based on the expert discussions from a multidisciplinary meeting held in October 2012. Results: Characteristics, frequency, and risk data are outlined for a number of dermatological, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and general AEs related to vandetanib treatment. Preventive strategies, practical treatment suggestions, and points for clinical consideration are provided. Conclusions: Good patient and team communication is necessary for the prevention, early detection, and management of AEs of vandetanib. Physicians, nurses, and other healthcare providers play a critical role in providing AE management and patient support to optimize outcomes with vandetanib in MTC.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)945-966
    Number of pages22
    JournalAdvances in Therapy
    Volume30
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2013

    Keywords

    • Adverse effects
    • Antineoplastic agents/adverse effects
    • Cardiovascular
    • Dermatology
    • Medullary thyroid cancer
    • Medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Patient safety
    • Piperidines/therapeutic use
    • Protein kinase inhibitors
    • Thyroid neoplasms/drug therapy
    • Vandetanib

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