CALM-AF10+ T-ALL expression profiles are characterized by overexpression of HOXA and BMI1 oncogenes

W. A. Dik, W. Brahim, C. Braun, V. Asnafi, N. Dastugue, O. A. Bernard, J. J.M. van Dongen, A. W. Langerak, E. A. Macintyre, Eric Delabesse

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticleRevue par des pairs

109 Citations (Scopus)

Résumé

The t(10;11)(p13;q14 -21) is found in T-ALL and acute myeloid leukemia and fuses CALM (Clathrin-Assembly protein-like Lymphoid-Myeloid leukaemia gene) to AF10. In order to gain insight into the transcriptional consequences of this fusion, microarray-based comparison of CALM-AF10+ vs CALM-AF10- T-ALL was performed. This analysis showed upregulation of HOXA5, HOXA9, HOXA10 and BMI1 in the CALM-AF10+ cases. Microarray results were validated by quantitative RT-PCR on an independent group of T-ALL and compared to mixed lineage leukemia-translocated acute leukemias (MLL-t AL). The overexpression of HOXA genes was associated with overexpression of its cofactor MEIS1 in CALM-AF10+ T-ALL, reaching levels of expression similar to those observed in MLL-t AL. Consequently, CALM-AF10+ T-ALL and MLL-t AL share a specific HOXA overexpression, indicating they activate common oncogenic pathways. In addition, BMI1, located close to AF10 breakpoint, was overexpressed only in CALM-AF10+ T-ALL and not in MLL-t AL. BMI1 controls cellular proliferation through suppression of the tumor suppressors encoded by the CDKN2A locus. This locus, often deleted in T-ALL, was conserved in CALM-AF10+ T-ALL. This suggests that decreased CDKN2A activity, as a result of BMI1 overexpression, contributes to leukemogenesis in CALM-AF10+ T-ALL. We propose to define a HOXA+ leukemia group composed of at least MLL-t, CALM-AF10 and HOXA-t AL, which may benefit from adapted management.

langue originaleAnglais
Pages (de - à)1948-1957
Nombre de pages10
journalLeukemia
Volume19
Numéro de publication11
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 1 janv. 2005
Modification externeOui

Contient cette citation