TY - JOUR
T1 - Commercial Viability of Low-Cost Portable MRI Scanners using Advancements in Space Technologies and Operations
AU - Thomas, Chesler
AU - Lawrance, Littisha
AU - Thomas, Chelsea
AU - Reji, Felcia
AU - Lassau, Nathalie
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). All rights reserved.
PY - 2022/1/1
Y1 - 2022/1/1
N2 - Mortality is the true final frontier humanity is too primitive to conquer, be it due to the superstitions of the Middle Ages, primitive era of Roentgen's nascent discovery of X-Rays or today where even technologies such as quantum computing and stem cell engineering is a reality. A huge population of humanity still lacks basic access to the necessary healthcare diagnostic facilities, the first step to curbing diseases and mortality rates. One such example is the Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanner, a technology discovered in 1950s, miniaturised to fit in 50kg for the International Space Station, yet there are 36000 MRI scanners worldwide, even Japan with most MRI Scanners have only 51 scanners per million people India, the second largest country in the world, has 1 scanner per million people. The cost of an MRI scan is USD 4000, with nearly 80,000 scans a year in India. The numbers clearly indicate the economic restrictions to diagnostic access, which this work intends to change through commercial viability assessment of leveraging space technology and operational advancements to equalize access to MRI diagnostics, utilizing the support schemes and low cost manufacturing and skilled workforce capabilities inherent to India and other developing nations, coupled with Halbach array electromagnets to provide multi mode imaging capabilities to cater to different imaging performance needs while concentrating maximum field in bore, miniaturized SAR RF systems with satellite SDR kits for generating gradients at lower costs and processing difficulties, eliminating cryogenic fluid requirements to substantially decrease costs and architectural and infrastructural requirements in hospitals and imaging centres, cloud computing to leverage techniques of processing multi node data input terminals powered by deep learning algorithms powering neural networks and AI along with network architectures to ensure fast, safe and redundant data processing and provision to doctors and patients to reduce image processing and radiological comprehension costs and difficulties, amongst other technologies from R&D and innovations proven in space, minus the stringent and expensive space grade qualifications, with international business models and SpaceX-inspired supply chain operations strategy of indigenous manufacturing of all components and assembly under one roof for quick time to market, low cost, portability, decreased cost to hospitals and patients without compromising performance, sustainability and commercial viability in a nation lacking such an ecosystem. This work radically catalyses the germination of an MRI ecosystem in India and other developing nations, hence spearheading the mission of equalizing health access using space technologies.
AB - Mortality is the true final frontier humanity is too primitive to conquer, be it due to the superstitions of the Middle Ages, primitive era of Roentgen's nascent discovery of X-Rays or today where even technologies such as quantum computing and stem cell engineering is a reality. A huge population of humanity still lacks basic access to the necessary healthcare diagnostic facilities, the first step to curbing diseases and mortality rates. One such example is the Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanner, a technology discovered in 1950s, miniaturised to fit in 50kg for the International Space Station, yet there are 36000 MRI scanners worldwide, even Japan with most MRI Scanners have only 51 scanners per million people India, the second largest country in the world, has 1 scanner per million people. The cost of an MRI scan is USD 4000, with nearly 80,000 scans a year in India. The numbers clearly indicate the economic restrictions to diagnostic access, which this work intends to change through commercial viability assessment of leveraging space technology and operational advancements to equalize access to MRI diagnostics, utilizing the support schemes and low cost manufacturing and skilled workforce capabilities inherent to India and other developing nations, coupled with Halbach array electromagnets to provide multi mode imaging capabilities to cater to different imaging performance needs while concentrating maximum field in bore, miniaturized SAR RF systems with satellite SDR kits for generating gradients at lower costs and processing difficulties, eliminating cryogenic fluid requirements to substantially decrease costs and architectural and infrastructural requirements in hospitals and imaging centres, cloud computing to leverage techniques of processing multi node data input terminals powered by deep learning algorithms powering neural networks and AI along with network architectures to ensure fast, safe and redundant data processing and provision to doctors and patients to reduce image processing and radiological comprehension costs and difficulties, amongst other technologies from R&D and innovations proven in space, minus the stringent and expensive space grade qualifications, with international business models and SpaceX-inspired supply chain operations strategy of indigenous manufacturing of all components and assembly under one roof for quick time to market, low cost, portability, decreased cost to hospitals and patients without compromising performance, sustainability and commercial viability in a nation lacking such an ecosystem. This work radically catalyses the germination of an MRI ecosystem in India and other developing nations, hence spearheading the mission of equalizing health access using space technologies.
KW - Artificial Intelligence
KW - Health
KW - Innovation
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Operations
KW - Space
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85167586795&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85167586795
SN - 0074-1795
VL - 2022-September
JO - Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC
JF - Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC
T2 - 73rd International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2022
Y2 - 18 September 2022 through 22 September 2022
ER -