TY - JOUR
T1 - DNA methylation profiling reveals a predominant immune component in breast cancers
AU - Dedeurwaerder, Sarah
AU - Desmedt, Christine
AU - Calonne, Emilie
AU - Singhal, Sandeep K.
AU - Haibe-Kains, Benjamin
AU - Defrance, Matthieu
AU - Michiels, Stefan
AU - Volkmar, Michael
AU - Deplus, Rachel
AU - Luciani, Judith
AU - Lallemand, Françoise
AU - Larsimont, Denis
AU - Toussaint, Jérôme
AU - Haussy, Sandy
AU - Rothé, Françoise
AU - Rouas, Ghizlane
AU - Metzger, Otto
AU - Majjaj, Samira
AU - Saini, Kamal
AU - Putmans, Pascale
AU - Hames, Gérald
AU - van Baren, Nicolas
AU - Coulie, Pierre G.
AU - Piccart, Martine
AU - Sotiriou, Christos
AU - Fuks, François
PY - 2011/12/1
Y1 - 2011/12/1
N2 - Breast cancer is a molecularly, biologically and clinically heterogeneous group of disorders. Understanding this diversity is essential to improving diagnosis and optimizing treatment. Both genetic and acquired epigenetic abnormalities participate in cancer, but the involvement of the epigenome in breast cancer and its contribution to the complexity of the disease are still poorly understood. By means of DNA methylation profiling of 248 breast tissues, we have highlighted the existence of previously unrecognized breast cancer groups that go beyond the currently known 'expression subtypes'. Interestingly, we showed that DNA methylation profiling can reflect the cell type composition of the tumour microenvironment, and in particular a T lymphocyte infiltration of the tumours. Further, we highlighted a set of immune genes having high prognostic value in specific tumour categories. The immune component uncovered here by DNA methylation profiles provides a new perspective for the importance of the microenvironment in breast cancer, holding implications for better management of breast cancer patients.
AB - Breast cancer is a molecularly, biologically and clinically heterogeneous group of disorders. Understanding this diversity is essential to improving diagnosis and optimizing treatment. Both genetic and acquired epigenetic abnormalities participate in cancer, but the involvement of the epigenome in breast cancer and its contribution to the complexity of the disease are still poorly understood. By means of DNA methylation profiling of 248 breast tissues, we have highlighted the existence of previously unrecognized breast cancer groups that go beyond the currently known 'expression subtypes'. Interestingly, we showed that DNA methylation profiling can reflect the cell type composition of the tumour microenvironment, and in particular a T lymphocyte infiltration of the tumours. Further, we highlighted a set of immune genes having high prognostic value in specific tumour categories. The immune component uncovered here by DNA methylation profiles provides a new perspective for the importance of the microenvironment in breast cancer, holding implications for better management of breast cancer patients.
KW - Breast cancer
KW - DNA methylation
KW - Epigenetics
KW - Epigenomics
KW - Microenvironment
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=82455202257&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/emmm.201100801
DO - 10.1002/emmm.201100801
M3 - Article
C2 - 21910250
AN - SCOPUS:82455202257
SN - 1757-4676
VL - 3
SP - 726
EP - 741
JO - EMBO Molecular Medicine
JF - EMBO Molecular Medicine
IS - 12
ER -