TY - JOUR
T1 - Immunoregulatory natural killer cells suppress autoimmunity by down-regulating antigen-specific CD8 + T cells in mice
AU - Ehlers, Margret
AU - Papewalis, Claudia
AU - Stenzel, Wiebke
AU - Jacobs, Benedikt
AU - Meyer, Klaus L.
AU - Deenen, René
AU - Willenberg, Holger S.
AU - Schinner, Sven
AU - Thiel, Annette
AU - Scherbaum, Werner A.
AU - Ullrich, Evelyn
AU - Zitvogel, Laurence
AU - Schott, Matthias
PY - 2012/9/1
Y1 - 2012/9/1
N2 - Natural killer (NK) cells belong to the innate immune system. Besides their role in antitumor immunity, NK cells also regulate the activity of other cells of the immunesystem, including dendritic cells, macrophages, and T cells, and may, therefore, be involved in autoimmune processes. The aim of the present study was to clarify the role of NK cells within this context. Using two mouse models for type 1 diabetes mellitus, a new subset of NK cells with regulatory function was identified. These cells were generated from conventional NK cells by incubation with IL-18 and are characterized by the expression of the surface markers CD117 (also known as c-Kit, stem cell factor receptor) and programmed death (PD)-ligand 1. In vitro analyses demonstrated a direct lysis activity of IL-18-stimulated NK cells against activated insulin-specific CD8 + T cells in a PD-1/PD-ligand 1-dependent manner. Flow cytometry analyses revealed a large increase of splenic and lymphatic NK1.1 +/c-Kit +NK cells in nonobese diabetic mice at 8 wk of age, the time point of acceleration of adaptive cytotoxic immunity. Adoptive transfer of unstimulated and IL-18-stimulated NK cells into streptozotocin- treated mice led to a delayed diabetes development and partial disease prevention in the group treated with IL-18-stimulated NK cells. Consistent with these data, mild diabetes was associated with increased numbers of NK1.1 +/c-Kit + NK cells within the islets. Our results demonstrate a direct link between innate and adaptive immunity in autoimmunity with newly identified immunoregulatory NK cells displaying a potential role as immunosuppressors.
AB - Natural killer (NK) cells belong to the innate immune system. Besides their role in antitumor immunity, NK cells also regulate the activity of other cells of the immunesystem, including dendritic cells, macrophages, and T cells, and may, therefore, be involved in autoimmune processes. The aim of the present study was to clarify the role of NK cells within this context. Using two mouse models for type 1 diabetes mellitus, a new subset of NK cells with regulatory function was identified. These cells were generated from conventional NK cells by incubation with IL-18 and are characterized by the expression of the surface markers CD117 (also known as c-Kit, stem cell factor receptor) and programmed death (PD)-ligand 1. In vitro analyses demonstrated a direct lysis activity of IL-18-stimulated NK cells against activated insulin-specific CD8 + T cells in a PD-1/PD-ligand 1-dependent manner. Flow cytometry analyses revealed a large increase of splenic and lymphatic NK1.1 +/c-Kit +NK cells in nonobese diabetic mice at 8 wk of age, the time point of acceleration of adaptive cytotoxic immunity. Adoptive transfer of unstimulated and IL-18-stimulated NK cells into streptozotocin- treated mice led to a delayed diabetes development and partial disease prevention in the group treated with IL-18-stimulated NK cells. Consistent with these data, mild diabetes was associated with increased numbers of NK1.1 +/c-Kit + NK cells within the islets. Our results demonstrate a direct link between innate and adaptive immunity in autoimmunity with newly identified immunoregulatory NK cells displaying a potential role as immunosuppressors.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84865409435&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1210/en.2012-1247
DO - 10.1210/en.2012-1247
M3 - Article
C2 - 22733969
AN - SCOPUS:84865409435
SN - 0013-7227
VL - 153
SP - 4367
EP - 4379
JO - Endocrinology
JF - Endocrinology
IS - 9
ER -