Impact de l'HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) dans les carcinomes autres que gynécologiques

C. Badoual, E. Tartour, H. Roussel, A. S. Bats, J. Pavie, S. Pernot, L. Weiss, A. Si Mohamed, J. Thariat, C. Hoffmann, H. Péré

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Résumé

Worldwide, approximately 5 to 10% of the population is infected by a Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Some of these viruses, with a high oncogenic risk (HPV HR), are responsible for about 5% of cancer. It is now accepted that almost all carcinomas of the cervix and the vulva are due to an HPV HR (HPV16 and 18) infection. However, these viruses are known to be involved in the carcinogenesis of many other cancers (head and neck [SCCHN], penis, anus). For head and neck cancer, HPV infection is considered as a good prognostic factor. The role of HPV HR in anal cancer is also extensively studied in high-risk patient's population. The role of HPV infection in the carcinogenesis of esophageal, bladder, lung, breast or skin cancers is still debated. Given the multiple possible locations of HPV HR infection, the question of optimizing the management of patients with a HPV+ cancer arises in the implementation of a comprehensive clinical and biological monitoring. It is the same in therapeutics with the existence of a preventive vaccination, for example.

Titre traduit de la contributionHPV (Human Papilloma Virus) implication in other cancers than gynaecological
langue originaleFrançais
Pages (de - à)540-547
Nombre de pages8
journalRevue de Medecine Interne
Volume36
Numéro de publication8
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 1 août 2015
Modification externeOui

mots-clés

  • Cancer, Head and neck, Anus
  • HPV (human papilloma virus)

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