Long-Term fatigue and quality of life among epithelial ovarian cancer survivors: A GINECO case/control VIVROVAIRE i study

F. Joly, D. Ahmed-Lecheheb, E. Kalbacher, N. Heutte, B. Clarisse, J. M. Grellard, F. Gernier, D. Berton-Rigaud, O. Tredan, M. Fabbro, A. M. Savoye, J. E. Kurtz, J. Alexandre, P. Follana, V. Delecroix, N. Dohollou, C. Roemer-Becuwe, G. De Rauglaudre, A. Lortholary, K. PrulhiereA. Lesoin, A. Zannetti, S. N'Guyen, S. Trager-Maury, L. Chauvenet, S. Abadie Lacourtoisie, A. Gompel, C. Lhommé, A. Floquet, P. Pautier

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    Résumé

    Background: Few data are available on long-Term fatigue (LTF) and quality of life (QoL) among epithelial ovarian cancer survivors (EOCS). In this case-control study, we compared LTF, symptoms and several QoL domains in EOCS relapse-free ≥3 years after first-line treatment and age-matched healthy women. Patients and methods: EOCS were recruited from 25 cooperative GINECO centers in France. Controls were randomly selected from the electoral rolls. All participants completed validated self-reported questionnaires: fatigue (FACIT-F), QoL (FACT-G/O), neurotoxicity (FACT-Ntx), anxiety/depression (HADS), sleep disturbance (ISI), and physical activity (IPAQ). Severe LTF (SLTF) was defined as a FACIT-F score <37/52. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to analyze SLTF and its influencing factors in EOCS. Results: A total of 318 EOCS and 318 controls were included. EOCS were 63-year-old on average, with FIGO stage I/II (50%), III/IV (48%); 99% had received platinum and taxane chemotherapy, with an average 6-year follow-up. There were no differences between the two groups in socio-demographic characteristics and global QoL. EOCS had poorer FACIT-F scores (40 versus 45, P < 0.0001), lower functional well-being scores (18 versus 20, P = 0.0002), poorer FACT-O scores (31 versus 34 P < 0.0001), and poorer FACT-Ntx scores (35 versus 39, P < 0.0001). They also reported more SLTF (26% versus 13%, P = 0.0004), poorer sleep quality (63% versus 47%, P = 0.0003), and more depression (22% versus 13%, P = 0.01). Fewer than 20% of EOCS and controls exercised regularly. In multivariate analyses, EOCS with high levels of depression, neurotoxicity, and sleep disturbance had an increased risk of developing SLTF (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Compared with controls, EOCS presented similar QoL but persistent LTF, EOC-related symptoms, neurotoxicity, depression, and sleep disturbance. Depression, neuropathy, and sleep disturbance are the main conditions associated with severe LTF.

    langue originaleAnglais
    Numéro d'articlemdz074
    Pages (de - à)845-852
    Nombre de pages8
    journalAnnals of Oncology
    Volume30
    Numéro de publication5
    Les DOIs
    étatPublié - 1 mai 2019

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