TY - JOUR
T1 - Management of the Neck in Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
AU - Asimakopoulos, Panagiotis
AU - Shaha, Ashok R.
AU - Nixon, Iain J.
AU - Shah, Jatin P.
AU - Randolph, Gregory W.
AU - Angelos, Peter
AU - Zafereo, Mark E.
AU - Kowalski, Luiz P.
AU - Hartl, Dana M.
AU - Olsen, Kerry D.
AU - Rodrigo, Juan P.
AU - Vander Poorten, Vincent
AU - Mäkitie, Antti A.
AU - Sanabria, Alvaro
AU - Suárez, Carlos
AU - Quer, Miquel
AU - Civantos, Francisco J.
AU - Robbins, K. Thomas
AU - Guntinas-Lichius, Orlando
AU - Hamoir, Marc
AU - Rinaldo, Alessandra
AU - Ferlito, Alfio
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
PY - 2021/1/1
Y1 - 2021/1/1
N2 - Purpose of Review: In this narrative review, we discuss the indications for elective and therapeutic neck dissections and the postoperative surveillance and treatment options for recurrent nodal disease in patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Recent Findings: Increased availability of advanced imaging modalities has led to an increased detection rate of previously occult nodal disease in thyroid cancer. Nodal metastases are more common in young patients, large primary tumors, specific genotypes, and certain histological types. While clinically evident nodal disease in the lateral neck compartments has a significant oncological impact, particularly in the older age group, microscopic metastases to the central or the lateral neck in well-differentiated thyroid cancer do not significantly affect outcome. Summary: As patients with clinically evident nodal disease are associated with worse outcomes, they should be treated surgically in order to reduce rates of regional recurrence and improve survival. The benefit of elective neck dissection remains unverified as the impact of microscopic disease on outcomes is not significant.
AB - Purpose of Review: In this narrative review, we discuss the indications for elective and therapeutic neck dissections and the postoperative surveillance and treatment options for recurrent nodal disease in patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Recent Findings: Increased availability of advanced imaging modalities has led to an increased detection rate of previously occult nodal disease in thyroid cancer. Nodal metastases are more common in young patients, large primary tumors, specific genotypes, and certain histological types. While clinically evident nodal disease in the lateral neck compartments has a significant oncological impact, particularly in the older age group, microscopic metastases to the central or the lateral neck in well-differentiated thyroid cancer do not significantly affect outcome. Summary: As patients with clinically evident nodal disease are associated with worse outcomes, they should be treated surgically in order to reduce rates of regional recurrence and improve survival. The benefit of elective neck dissection remains unverified as the impact of microscopic disease on outcomes is not significant.
KW - Lymphatic metastasis
KW - Neck dissection
KW - Thyroid neoplasms
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85095950778&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11912-020-00997-6
DO - 10.1007/s11912-020-00997-6
M3 - Review article
C2 - 33190176
AN - SCOPUS:85095950778
SN - 1523-3790
VL - 23
JO - Current Oncology Reports
JF - Current Oncology Reports
IS - 1
M1 - 1
ER -