TY - JOUR
T1 - Tailed giant Tupanvirus possesses the most complete translational apparatus of the known virosphere
AU - Abrahão, Jônatas
AU - Silva, Lorena
AU - Silva, Ludmila Santos
AU - Khalil, Jacques Yaacoub Bou
AU - Rodrigues, Rodrigo
AU - Arantes, Thalita
AU - Assis, Felipe
AU - Boratto, Paulo
AU - Andrade, Miguel
AU - Kroon, Erna Geessien
AU - Ribeiro, Bergmann
AU - Bergier, Ivan
AU - Seligmann, Herve
AU - Ghigo, Eric
AU - Colson, Philippe
AU - Levasseur, Anthony
AU - Kroemer, Guido
AU - Raoult, Didier
AU - La Scola, Bernard
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author(s).
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Here we report the discovery of two Tupanvirus strains, the longest tailed Mimiviridae members isolated in amoebae. Their genomes are 1.44-1.51 Mb linear double-strand DNA coding for 1276-1425 predicted proteins. Tupanviruses share the same ancestors with mimivirus lineages and these giant viruses present the largest translational apparatus within the known virosphere, with up to 70 tRNA, 20 aaRS, 11 factors for all translation steps, and factors related to tRNA/mRNA maturation and ribosome protein modification. Moreover, two sequences with significant similarity to intronic regions of 18 S rRNA genes are encoded by the tupanviruses and highly expressed. In this translation-associated gene set, only the ribosome is lacking. At high multiplicity of infections, tupanvirus is also cytotoxic and causes a severe shutdown of ribosomal RNA and a progressive degradation of the nucleus in host and non-host cells. The analysis of tupanviruses constitutes a new step toward understanding the evolution of giant viruses.
AB - Here we report the discovery of two Tupanvirus strains, the longest tailed Mimiviridae members isolated in amoebae. Their genomes are 1.44-1.51 Mb linear double-strand DNA coding for 1276-1425 predicted proteins. Tupanviruses share the same ancestors with mimivirus lineages and these giant viruses present the largest translational apparatus within the known virosphere, with up to 70 tRNA, 20 aaRS, 11 factors for all translation steps, and factors related to tRNA/mRNA maturation and ribosome protein modification. Moreover, two sequences with significant similarity to intronic regions of 18 S rRNA genes are encoded by the tupanviruses and highly expressed. In this translation-associated gene set, only the ribosome is lacking. At high multiplicity of infections, tupanvirus is also cytotoxic and causes a severe shutdown of ribosomal RNA and a progressive degradation of the nucleus in host and non-host cells. The analysis of tupanviruses constitutes a new step toward understanding the evolution of giant viruses.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042735181&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-03168-1
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-03168-1
M3 - Article
C2 - 29487281
AN - SCOPUS:85042735181
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 9
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 749
ER -